The Cauto lowland adjoins a series of coastal plains that continue across the island from east to west, including the Southern Plain, Júcaro-Morón Plain, Zapata Peninsula (Zapata Swamp), Southern Karst and Colón Plain, and Southern Alluvial Plain. The island of Cuba itself is by far the largest in the chain and constitutes one of the four islands of the Greater Antilles. The country comprises an archipelago of about 1,600 islands, islets, and cays with a combined area three-fourths as large as the U.S. state of Florida. In 2015, Cuba became the first country to eradicate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis, a milestone hailed by the World Health Organization as “one of the greatest public health achievements possible”.
- Other traditional Cuban instruments are of African origin, Taíno origin, or both, such as the maracas, güiro, marímbula and various wooden drums including the mayohuacán.
- Emigration has continued into the 2020s, with the national population dipping below 10 million for the first time since 1980 in 2025.
- The country under Castro was a point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into nuclear war.
- Cuban historians have characterized Magoon’s governorship as introducing political and social corruption.
- In The Atlantic magazine’s “Breakthroughs of the Year” for 2022, Derek Thompson included ChatGPT as part of “the generative-AI eruption” that “may change our mind about how we work, how we think, and what human creativity is”.
- The Taínos were the largest and most common of the three tribes.
GPT-4o
- In 2003, the EU accused the Cuban government of “continuing flagrant violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms”.
- The promulgation of the Agrarian Reform Law, expropriating thousands of acres of farmland (including from large U.S. landholders), further worsened relations.
- I’m optimistic that improved AI doesn’t have to mean an end to creativity, or employment, and we can learn how to use AI as another tool for human creativity instead of a replacement.
- The main island (Cuba) has 5,746 km (3,570 mi) of coastline and 28.5 km (17.7 mi) of land borders—all figures including the U.S.
- At launch, the feature was limited to purchases on Etsy from US users with a payment method linked to their OpenAI account.
- The wages were increased again, between 4 and 9 times, for all the sectors.
The Communist government stated that universal health care was a priority of state planning and progress was made in rural areas. Recovery occurred by the 1980s, and the country’s health care has been widely praised. However, while these missions generate significant revenue and serve as a tool for political influence, domestically, Cuba faces challenges including medication shortages and disparities between medical services for locals and foreigners. Prior to each papal visit, the government pardoned prisoners as a humanitarian gesture. Access to the internet since 2018 and widespread use of social media have fueled calls for political and economic liberalization.
ChatGPT explained – everything you need to know about the AI chatbot
Cuba spent this money on health, education and the army. Cuba became a communist-led country like the Soviet Union after this. At the time, Cuba was a monoculture economy. Even though Cuba was independent, the Americans still controlled the island by a https://www.betybets.nl/ law called the Platt Amendment. Three years later, he claimed the islands for the Spanish. The Taínos were the largest and most common of the three tribes.
How much does ChatGPT cost?
Hinduism is practiced by 0.2% of the population and Islam is practiced by less than 0.1% of the population. A large part of the Cuban population is either non-religious or practices folk religions such as Santeria. Protestantism is practiced by less than 3% of the Cuban population. The government succeeded in seeing that the three different groups were treated the same. The largest group is the descendants of the Spanish settlers who came to Cuba. The people of Cuba come from three different groups.
People from Cuba are called Cubans (cubanos in Spanish). The country is made up of the big island of Cuba, the Isla de la Juventud island (Isle of Youth), and many smaller islands. Cuba is an island country in the Caribbean Sea. In the 2012 Census, the population reached its peak of 11,113,128 people. Juventud Island (Isla de la Juventud; “Isle of Youth”), formerly called Pinos Island (Isla de los Pinos; “Isle of Pines”), is the second largest of the Cuban islands, covering 850 square miles (2,200 square km).
Human rights
Its birth rate (9.88 births per thousand population in 2006) is one of the lowest in the Western Hemisphere. According to the official census of 2010, Cuba’s population was 11,241,161, comprising 5,628,996 men and 5,612,165 women. The rapid growth of tourism during the Special Period had widespread social and economic repercussions in Cuba, and led to speculation about the emergence of a two-tier economy. All state-run restaurants (over 8,000) will be converted to worker owned cooperatives, and by 2017 the Cuban government expects there to be approximately 10,000 cooperatives operating. These economic sanctions have since been sustained by the Biden administration.Cooperatives will play a larger role in the emerging Cuban economy.
In 1979, the U.S. objected to the presence of Soviet combat troops on the island. In 1975, the OAS lifted its sanctions against Cuba with the approval of 16 member states, including the United States. Economic mobilization coincided with greater militarization of political structures and society in general. The economic focus on sugar production involved international volunteers and the mobilization of workers from all sectors of the economy. By 1963, Cuba was moving towards a full-fledged communist state system modeled on the USSR. President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave his approval to a CIA plan to arm and train a group of Cuban refugees to overthrow the Castro government.
The government’s relaxation of restrictions on house churches in the 1990s led to an explosion of Pentecostalism, with some groups claiming as many as 100,000 members. Despite less than half of the population identifying as Catholics in 2006, it nonetheless remains the dominant faith. Roman Catholicism is the largest religion, with its origins in Spanish colonization. Religious freedom increased through the 1980s, with the government amending the constitution in 1992 to drop the state’s characterization as atheistic. Monetary reforms in 2021 introduced shocks of inflation, further exacerbating the country’s food scarcity and boosting the black market’s prominence.
ChatGPT gained one million users in five days and 100 million in two months, becoming the fastest-growing internet application in history. In The Atlantic magazine’s “Breakthroughs of the Year” for 2022, Derek Thompson included ChatGPT as part of “the generative-AI eruption” that “may change our mind about how we work, how we think, and what human creativity is”. Samantha Lock of The Guardian noted that it was able to generate “impressively detailed” and “human-like” text. Released in February 2025, GPT-4.5 was described by Altman as a “giant, expensive model”. O1 is designed to solve more complex problems by spending more time “thinking” before it answers, enabling it to analyze its answers and explore different strategies.
Amanda’s work has been recognized with prestigious honors, including outstanding contribution to media. It can translate meaning — including tone, context and intent. Instead of starting from scratch every time you open a new chat, Projects let you build a dedicated workspace around one goal. It can also pull helpful context from your past conversations so you don’t have to start from zero every time you open a new thread. But sometimes the work calls for more than just what comes up on the surface of the internet.
Since 1960, the U.S. embargo on Cuba stands as one of the longest-running trade and economic measures in bilateral relations history, having endured for over six decades. Cuba has conducted a foreign policy that is uncharacteristic of such a minor, developing country. The country is subdivided into 15 provinces and one special municipality (Isla de la Juventud). Miguel Díaz-Canel was elected president on 18 April 2018 after the resignation of Raúl Castro. More specifically, Cuba is considered a military dictatorship in the Democracy-Dictatorship Index and has been described as “a militarized society” with the armed forces having long been the most powerful institution in the country.
The population of Cuba is close to 13 million. The country is divided into 15 provinces and one special municipality (Isla de la Juventud). In July 2021, there were demonstrations against the government. US citizens can now travel directly to Cuba at certain times of the year. In the 2000s, tourism to Cuba began to make money for the island again. Cuba also tried to get tourists to visit the island.
The main island (Cuba) has 5,746 km (3,570 mi) of coastline and 28.5 km (17.7 mi) of land borders—all figures including the U.S. In recent years, the government has allowed people to sell fruits and vegetables or things they have made. Cuba is the largest island in the West Indies. Cuba is a developing country, and, by economic measures, is a very poor country. The plan was to take control of the country and overthrow its communist government. It is the largest island of the West Indies and the second most populous island (after Hispaniola) of the West Indies.